Client Intake and the Estate Planning Interview
The quality of information gathered at intake determines the quality of the plan that emerges from it
Why Estate Planning Intake Is the Most Document-Intensive in Civil Practice
Estate planning clients come to the office before anything has gone wrong. They may not have thought systematically about their assets, their family relationships, or their planning goals before arriving. Part of the intake function is helping clients understand what information the planning process requires and why it matters — and creating the space for thoughtful responses to questions most people do not think about regularly.
The paralegal's intake function is: developing and sending the pre-meeting questionnaire, gathering and organizing the documents the client provides, and preparing the intake summary that structures the gathered information for the attorney's review. The attorney conducts the actual planning interview. The paralegal's contribution before that meeting shapes its quality.
The family inventory must capture: Every person whose interests are relevant to the estate plan — client, spouse, all children (including stepchildren, adopted children, children from prior relationships), grandchildren, elderly parents. Plus ages, citizenship and residency status (non-citizen spouses require specific planning), any beneficiaries with special needs, and family dynamics the attorney needs to know: estrangement, financially vulnerable beneficiaries, blended family tensions.
The Asset Inventory — Eight Categories
Assets that pass outside the estate: Retirement accounts, life insurance, joint tenancy assets, and payable-on-death accounts may be the client's most valuable assets — and they are governed by rules entirely separate from the will. Identifying them and flagging them for attorney review of the beneficiary designation structure is one of the paralegal's most important intake contributions.
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